How to Calculate Rental Yield and ROI on a Dubai Property

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Investor Guide · Returns & Costs · Updated August 2026

Rental Yield and ROI in Dubai
How to Calculate the Number That Actually Reaches You

Every Dubai listing quotes a gross yield. Almost none of them quote the figure you will actually earn. This guide sets out the three returns worth measuring — gross yield, net yield, and return on total capital deployed — the full stack of costs that sits between them, and a worked illustration that carries a headline 7% all the way down to what lands in the account.

📐 Three Formulas
🧾 Full Cost Stack
🏛️ Published DLD Fees
4%DLD Transfer Fee On Sale Value
AED 10–25Service Charge Per Sqft Per Year
5–10%Management Fee Of Annual Rent
0%Tax On Rental Income In Dubai
The Basics

Three Returns, and Only One of Them Is Yours

Валовая арендная доходность is annual rent divided by purchase price. It is the number on every listing, it is the largest of the three, and it is the only one that can be calculated without knowing anything about the specific building. That is precisely why it is quoted: it is a property-market figure, not a property figure.

Net rental yield takes the same rent, subtracts the cost of owning and running the asset for a year, and divides the remainder by the price. This is where a Dubai purchase either holds up or quietly stops working, because the largest deduction — the service charge — is levied on floor area rather than on value. Two apartments bought at the same price in two different towers can carry annual costs that differ by tens of thousands of dirhams, and nothing in the gross yield will warn you.

Return on total capital deployed divides the same net income by the price plus everything you paid to acquire the property. In Dubai that means the Dubai Land Department’s 4% registration fee and the trustee, title deed, map and administrative charges that travel with it — a stack set out in full in our guide to DLD fees in Dubai. Ignoring the entry cost flatters the return in year one and every year after it.

What makes the Dubai arithmetic unusual is what is absent from it. There is no annual property tax, no capital gains tax and no income tax on rental income received by an individual owner, as our guide to Dubai property tax sets out. That is a real structural advantage. It is also the reason the operating costs deserve more scrutiny here than elsewhere: with no tax line to dominate the model, the service charge, the management fee and the void period are the model.

Перспектива TruHauz: Never accept a yield you have not recalculated yourself against the specific unit. Ask for the building’s current approved service-charge budget, establish whether cooling is bundled or billed separately — the distinction is explained in our guides to district cooling charges и chiller-free property — and confirm the management arrangement. Then check what rent can legally do at renewal using the RERA rental index, because a yield model that assumes free rent growth is a forecast, not a calculation. If the management burden behind these numbers is the part you want to avoid, the listed alternative is worth understanding — our guide to REITs in Dubai sets out what Dubai Residential REIT and ENBD REIT actually reported, and why a quoted REIT yield depends entirely on the price you paid.

The Three Formulas

What each one measures

Валовая доходностьRent ÷ price
Net yield(Rent − costs) ÷ price
Return on capitalNet ÷ (price + fees)
Service charge basisArea, not value
Management fee5–10% of rent
One month vacant≈8% of annual rent
Annual property tax0%
Налог на прирост капитала0%
Tax on rental income0%
The Cost Stack

Every Line That Sits Between Gross and Net

Entry costs are paid once and belong in the denominator. Annual costs recur and belong in the numerator. Confusing the two is the most common error in a Dubai yield model.

Расходы When Количество Where It Goes in the Model
DLD registration fee At transfer 4% of sale value Denominator
Registration trustee fee At transfer AED 2,000 + VAT under AED 500k; AED 4,000 + VAT at or above Denominator
Title deed issuance At transfer 250 дирхамов ОАЭ Denominator
Map / site plan fee At transfer AED 225 unified map; AED 250 villas & apartments; AED 100 land outside DM Denominator
Knowledge & innovation fees At transfer AED 10 + AED 10 Denominator
Mortgage registration At transfer, if financed 0.25% of the mortgage value Denominator
Service charge Annual AED 10–25 per sqft per year Numerator
Property management Annual 5–10% годовой арендной платы Numerator
District cooling carried by owner Annual Capacity charge continues even when vacant Numerator
Insurance and maintenance Annual Building cover is in the service charge; contents and interior are the owner’s Numerator
Vacancy allowance Annual One month empty ≈ 8% of annual rent Numerator
Tax on rental income Annual None for an individual owner in Dubai Not applicable

DLD, trustee, title deed, map and administrative fees are the Dubai Land Department’s published schedule as set out in our DLD fees guide, retrieved from DLD e-service pages on 24 August 2026 and subject to change. Service charge and management fee ranges are TruHauz’s own published working ranges. Agency commission and Ejari registration are also payable and belong in the model — we have not stated a figure for either here, because the amount depends on the specific engagement and the current published fee. Fee schedules change; confirm current rates before relying on them.

Where Models Break

Six Inputs Investors Get Wrong

Each of these is a routine error, and each one flatters the return by enough to change a decision.

Using Price, Not Capital Deployed
Error 01 · Denominator
+4% missing from the base
MistakeDividing by price alone
FixAdd the transfer costs
Largest lineDLD 4%
Assuming the Service Charge
Error 02 · Biggest Cost
Per Sqft not per dirham of value
MistakeUsing a market average
FixGet the approved budget
Ask forThree years of history
Red flagA total with no breakdown
Ignoring the Cooling Arrangement
Error 03 · Hidden Line
Standing charge during voids
СпроситьBundled or billed separately
СпроситьChiller free or chiller paid
ПочемуCapacity charge never stops
Modelling 12 Months of Rent
Error 04 · Vacancy
≈8% lost per month empty
MistakeAssuming zero voids
FixBudget a re-letting gap
AlsoCosts run while empty
EffectHits net, not gross
Forgetting the Management Fee
Error 05 · Operating
5–10% of annual rent
Applies ifProfessionally let
CoversLetting and running
CheckWhat is inside the fee
Assuming Rent Can Rise Freely
Error 06 · Renewal
Capped by the RERA index
MistakeForecasting free growth
RealityIncreases are banded
CheckThe rental index first

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Send TruHauz the unit and the asking price and we will build the full model — entry costs, service charge, cooling and voids — before you make an offer.

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The Maths

Carrying a Headline 7% All the Way Down

Three deductions, applied in order, on one illustrative mid-market apartment. Every input is stated so you can substitute your own.

7.0%

Валовая прибыль

A 1,000 sqft apartment at AED 1,473 per sqft costs AED 1,473,000. Let at a 7% gross yield it produces about AED 103,000 a year. This is the figure a listing would quote, and nothing has been deducted from it yet.

5.5%

Net Yield on Price

Take out a service charge at AED 15 per sqft, or AED 15,000, and management at 7.5% of rent, about AED 7,700. Net income falls to roughly AED 80,400 — a net yield on price of about 5.5%, before any void.

5.2%

Return on Total Capital

Add the entry costs — 4% DLD, AED 4,200 trustee, AED 250 title deed, AED 250 map, AED 20 knowledge and innovation — for about AED 63,600. Against total capital of roughly AED 1,536,600 the same income returns about 5.2%.

Worked illustration — inputs stated, not a quote: The per-sqft price and the 6–8% gross yield band are TruHauz’s own published figures for Jumeirah Village Circle in our 2026 price analysis; we have taken 7% as a mid-point. The service charge is set at AED 15 per sqft, the mid-point of the AED 10–25 working range, and management at 7.5%, the mid-point of the 5–10% range. Transfer costs are the DLD’s published schedule. Now add one month of vacancy — about AED 8,600 of lost rent — and net income falls to roughly AED 71,800, a return on total capital of about 4.7%. That is the whole journey: a listing yield of 7.0% becomes 4.7% once the building, the manager, the Land Department and one empty month have each taken their share. These are arithmetic illustrations using stated inputs, not a valuation, a forecast, or a quote for any specific unit — substitute the actual service charge and rent for the property in front of you before making a decision. Nothing here is investment or legal advice.
Часто задаваемые вопросы

Часто задаваемые вопросы

The questions investors ask most often about calculating returns on Dubai property.

How do you calculate rental yield on a Dubai property?+
Gross rental yield is the annual rent divided by the purchase price, expressed as a percentage. A property bought for AED 1,473,000 and let for AED 103,000 a year produces a gross yield of about 7 per cent. That figure is the starting point of the analysis and not the answer to it, because it ignores every cost of owning the asset. Net rental yield takes the same annual rent, subtracts the running costs — service charge, management fee, insurance, maintenance and any cooling the owner carries — and divides what is left by the price. The gap between the two is routinely more than a full percentage point.
What is the difference between gross and net rental yield?+
Gross yield measures rent against price. Net yield measures profit against price. Gross yield is the number quoted in listings because it is the larger and simpler of the two, and because it requires no knowledge of the specific building. Net yield is the number that determines what actually reaches you, and it can only be calculated once you know the service charge on that particular unit, the management arrangement, and whether cooling is billed to the owner. A third measure, return on total capital, goes one step further and divides the net income by the price plus the transaction costs you paid to acquire it.
What costs should I deduct to get net rental yield in Dubai?+
The recurring ones are the service charge, which TruHauz’s own guidance puts in a working range of AED 10 to AED 25 per square foot per year and which is levied on floor area rather than on value; property management, typically 5 to 10 per cent of annual rent where the unit is professionally let; building and contents insurance; a realistic maintenance allowance; and any district cooling capacity charge the owner carries rather than the tenant. You should also price in vacancy, because a unit that is empty for one month of twelve loses roughly 8 per cent of its annual rent.
Do I pay tax on rental income in Dubai?+
Dubai levies no annual property tax, no capital gains tax and no income tax on rental income received by an individual owner. That is what makes the service charge effectively the only recurring cost of holding the asset, and it is a genuine structural advantage over most other global markets. It does not, however, make the return higher than the arithmetic supports — the deductions that reduce a Dubai yield are operating costs rather than taxes, and they reduce it just as effectively.
What is a good rental yield in Dubai?+
The honest answer is that a good yield is one that survives the deductions, not one that looks impressive before them. TruHauz’s own price analysis puts gross yields in mid-market stock such as Jumeirah Village Circle in a 6 to 8 per cent range, and prime waterfront communities generally sit lower on yield while offering a different capital-growth profile. Rather than chasing the highest advertised gross figure, compare properties on net yield after the specific service charge of each building, because two units advertising the same gross return can deliver materially different net income.
How do transaction costs affect ROI on a Dubai property?+
They lower it, and most buyers leave them out entirely. The Dubai Land Department charges a registration fee of 4 per cent of the sale value, which its published schedule splits as 2 per cent from the seller and 2 per cent from the buyer, alongside a title deed issuance fee of AED 250, a map fee, and knowledge and innovation fees of AED 10 each. The transfer is executed at a Real Estate Registration Trustee office, which charges AED 2,000 plus VAT below AED 500,000 and AED 4,000 plus VAT at or above it. Adding these to the purchase price before you divide is the difference between yield on price and return on the capital you actually deployed.
Related reading: The single largest deduction in any Dubai yield model is explained in our guide to service charges and what they do to net yield, and the entry costs that belong in the denominator are itemised in our DLD fees breakdown. What is and is not taxed on a Dubai property is covered in our property tax guide. For the market context these returns sit inside, see is Dubai property a good investment in 2026 and our price breakdown by area. Whether you buy completed or off-plan changes the shape of the cashflow entirely — that comparison is set out in off-plan vs ready property in Dubai.
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