Mollak Dubai: How Service Charges Are Approved, Banked and Enforced

DUBAI MARINA GÖKDELEN MANZARASI GÖRSEL URL'si
Regulation · Owner Guide · Updated September 2026

Mollak
How Dubai Service Charges Are Approved, Banked and Enforced

Every service charge invoice in a jointly owned Dubai building has to pass through one government system before it can legally reach you. Mollak is where the budget is approved, where the money is banked, and where an owner can check whether the rate they are being billed is the rate the regulator actually signed off.

🏛️ Law No. 6 of 2019
🔒 RERA-Recognised Bank Accounts
⚖️ Enforceable at the RDSC
Law 6/2019Legal Basis for Jointly Owned Property
7 Working DaysDeadline to Bank Collected Charges
FreeDLD Fee to Apply for Approval
30 DaysNotice Before Enforcement at the RDSC
The Basics

What Mollak Is, and Why It Sits Between You and Your Invoice

Mollak is the Dubai Land Department’s e-system for service charges in jointly owned property, delivered through the Real Estate Regulatory Agency. The name is the Arabic word for owners, and the design intent follows from that: the system exists to put the owner, rather than the management company, at the centre of the money.

Its practical effect is easy to state. A management entity cannot invent a service charge, send you a bill and bank the proceeds wherever it likes. It must build an annual budget, have that budget audited externally, submit it to RERA through Mollak for approval, invoice through the approved figures, and deposit what it collects into a bank account that RERA recognises and can see. Each of those steps is a statutory requirement under Law No. 6 of 2019 concerning ownership of jointly owned real property in the Emirate of Dubai, and each of them is a point at which an owner can ask a question.

That matters because the service charge is the one recurring cost of holding Dubai property. There is no annual property tax, so the charge is not a small line among many — it is the line. Our guide to service charges in Dubai sets out what the charge covers and the working range of AED 10 to AED 25 per square foot per year that TruHauz applies across the stock it advises on. Mollak is the other half of that story: not what you pay, but by what authority.

The public side of Mollak, at mollak.dubailand.gov.ae, is open to anyone. It publishes the approved service charge index, lets you search for authorised management companies, lists the approved auditor firms, names the participating banks, and offers an explanation of how an invoice is built. You do not need to own a unit to look. If you are comparing two towers before you buy, that is a free and authoritative cross-check on whatever an agent tells you.

TruHauz bakış açısı: The single most useful habit an owner can build is to treat the approved figure, not the invoice, as the source of truth. Article 27(a) of Law No. 6 of 2019 says a management entity must not charge owners without first obtaining RERA’s approval, and a January 2020 Dubai Land Department announcement quoting HH Judge Abdulqader Mousa, Chairman of the Rental Disputes Centre, confirmed that RERA-approved invoices serve as the reference point when a charge is disputed. If the two do not match, you have a straightforward question to put to your owners’ association, and a forum in which to put it. The approved figure and the index can both be pulled up through the Dubai REST app as well as the Mollak portal.

Mollak at a Glance

The essentials in one place

What the name means“Owners” in Arabic
Operated byRERA / Dubai Land Department
Legal basisLaw No. 6 of 2019
Who is liable to payThe owner — Art. 16(b)
Charged onUnit area ratio — Art. 25(a)
Budget approvalRERA, pre-audited — Art. 27
Where the cash sitsRERA-recognised bank — Art. 30(a)
Deposit deadline7 working days
Reserve fundSeparate account — Art. 30(e)(8)
DLD approval feeFree
Stated service time25 dakika
Disputes heard byRental Disputes Centre
The Rulebook

What Law No. 6 of 2019 Actually Requires

Most writing about Mollak describes it as a transparency initiative. It is more concrete than that: a set of obligations with article numbers attached. These are the provisions an owner is most likely to need.

Provision What It Requires Effect
Article 16(b) The owner is liable to pay the service charges and usage charges, and may not be discharged from that liability if the tenant fails to pay. Owner liable
Article 2 Holds the law’s definitions, including “Service Charges”, “Usage Charges”, “Management Entity” and “Jointly Owned Real Property”. Definitions
Article 25 Headed “Service Charges”. An owner will pay to the management entity his share of the annual service charges, covering the management, operation, maintenance and repair of the jointly owned real property. Obligation to pay
Article 25(a) Each owner pays a share set by the ratio of their unit’s area. A developer pays the charges on unsold units, and on sold units where it has undertaken to pay on the purchaser’s behalf. Area-based
Article 26 Headed “Usage Charges”. A master developer is entitled to collect usage charges from owners or sub-developers in respect of the common parts in the master project. Usta geliştirici
Article 27(a) A management entity must not charge owners without first obtaining the relevant approval of RERA. No approval, no bill
Article 27(b) RERA may not approve the budget unless it has first been approved by a certified audit firm recognised by RERA. Audit first
Article 28 An owner or sub-developer may not refrain from paying service charges or usage charges approved by RERA. No set-off
Article 30(a) The management entity must open a service charges account for each jointly owned property with a bank licensed in the Emirate and recognised by RERA. Ring-fenced
Articles 30(b) & 31(b) Collected charges must be deposited within seven working days from the date of collection. 7 working days
Article 30(e)(8) A cash reserve for emergency expenses or equipment replacement must sit in an account separate from the service charges account, and may not be disposed of without RERA approval. Reserve protected
Article 31(a) A usage charges account is required for major projects, mirroring the service charges account requirement. Master projects
Article 32(a) The management entity has a lien on every unit for unpaid service charges. Lien
Article 32(b) Where an owner fails to pay after a thirty-day notice, the claim is enforceable by the execution judge at the Rental Disputes Settlement Centre. 30-day notice
Article 32(c) The court may order that a unit be sold by public auction to collect the outstanding charges. Auction

Source: Law No. (6) of 2019 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property in the Emirate of Dubai, as published on the Dubai Legislation portal (dlp.dubai.gov.ae), retrieved 19 September 2026. Article summaries are paraphrased for readability — consult the published text for the operative wording. Not legal advice.

The Cycle

How a Service Charge Gets Approved, Step by Step

Six stages sit between a management company’s draft budget and the invoice that lands with you. Knowing the sequence tells you exactly which document to ask for, and when.

Management Entity Builds the Budget
Step 01 · Preparation
Bütçe annual service charge budget
Prepared byManagement entity
CoversOperation and maintenance
Split byUnit area ratio
Must includeReserve fund line
Tenders Are Collected and Evaluated
Step 02 · Procurement
3+ tenders per service provider
DLD requiresNot less than 3 tenders
PlusService contracts
PlusWater and electricity bills
PlusAir-conditioning bills
An Approved Auditor Signs It Off
Step 03 · External Audit
Audit by a RERA-accredited firm
Required byArticle 27(b)
Auditor must beRERA-recognised
OutputExternal audit report
Without itRERA cannot approve
Submission Through Mollak
Step 04 · Application
Free DLD service fee
ChannelMollak system
Stated service time25 dakika
Who appliesLicensed Dubai firms
FeeFree of charge
RERA Audits and Notifies
Step 05 · Approval
Bina Denetleme ve Ruhsatlandırma Kurumu acceptance or rejection
DepartmentAudits the application
NoticeAcceptance or rejection
Approval sent byE-posta
Then published onThe DLD website
Invoices Issue and Cash Is Banked
Step 06 · Collection
7 Days working days to deposit
Invoices issued viaMollak
Paid intoRERA-recognised bank
Deposit deadline7 working days
Reserve held inA separate account

Procedure, required documents, the free fee and the 25-minute stated service time are taken from the Dubai Land Department’s “Approval of service fees and utilization fees application” e-service page (dubailand.gov.ae), retrieved 19 September 2026. Audit and banking requirements are from Law No. 6 of 2019.

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The Record

What Mollak Looked Like at Launch

The figures below are the ones reported when the system went live and shortly afterwards. They are dated deliberately: they show the scale Mollak reached at those moments, not the position today.

1,212

Projects registered at launch

Alongside 88 management companies and around 200,000 units — apartments, villas, offices and commercial shops — registered and approved through the system, as reported on 27 July 2019 when the Dubai Land Department announced Mollak.

468

Service charge bank accounts

Opened for project service charges at launch, with 7 banks acting as account trustees and 8 financial auditors registered, per the same 27 July 2019 report. Marwan bin Ghalita, then CEO of RERA, and Mohammed bin Hammad, Senior Director of the Real Estate Relations Regulatory Department, announced the system.

Dh4bn

Expected to flow through Mollak

Gulf News reported on 23 March 2021 that Dubai expected to net Dh4 billion in freehold property service charges through Mollak, with 9 banks under RERA supervision opening escrow accounts for jointly owned property management companies.

How to sanity-check your own invoice — an illustration. Suppose you own a 1,000 sqft apartment and the approved rate published for your building is AED 15 per square foot. The arithmetic is 1,000 × 15 = 15.000 AED for the year, and your invoice should reconcile to that before any separately billed item. If the bill is materially higher, there are only a few explanations worth entertaining: the area used is not the area on your title deed, the rate applied is not the approved rate, a cooling charge is being billed on top rather than inside the budget, or a reserve contribution or arrears balance has been added. Each of those is a specific question with a documentary answer. The inputs here are an illustration only — 1,000 sqft and AED 15 per sqft are chosen for round arithmetic, not taken from any particular building, and the approved rate for your own property must be read from the Mollak index. Where cooling is billed separately, the fees a district cooling provider may apply are capped and published — see our guide to district cooling charges in Dubai.
SSS

Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

The questions owners ask most often about Mollak and the approval of service charges in Dubai.

What is Mollak in Dubai?+
Mollak is the Dubai Land Department’s e-system, launched through the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA), that governs service charges in jointly owned properties. The name comes from the Arabic word for “owners”. It links unit owners, management companies, auditors, banks, RERA and the DLD in one controlled channel for budget approvals, invoicing and payment. Its public portal at mollak.dubailand.gov.ae lets anyone look up the approved service charge index, search for authorised management companies, check the register of approved auditors and see the list of participating banks. Under Law No. 6 of 2019 concerning ownership of jointly owned real property, service charges cannot legally be billed outside this approved framework.
Who pays service charges under Mollak — the owner or the tenant?+
The owner. Article 16(b) of Dubai Law No. 6 of 2019 provides that the owner is liable to pay the service charges and usage charges, and expressly states that the owner may not be discharged from that liability if the tenant fails to pay. Article 25(a) sets the share each owner pays by reference to the ratio of their unit’s area, and it also requires a developer to pay the charges on unsold units. A lease can commercially agree something different between the parties, but as against the management entity the registered owner remains the person on the hook.
Can a management company set service charges without RERA approval?+
No. Article 27(a) of Law No. 6 of 2019 states that a management entity must not charge owners without first obtaining the relevant approval of RERA. Article 27(b) goes further: RERA may not approve the service charges or usage charges budget unless it has first been approved by a certified audit firm recognised by RERA. So the budget has to clear an external audit before the regulator will even consider it. The DLD’s own application for approval of service and utilisation fees is submitted through Mollak, is free of charge, and the department lists a service time of 25 minutes.
Where does the money go when I pay a service charge invoice?+
Into a dedicated account, not a management company’s general funds. Article 30(a) of Law No. 6 of 2019 requires a management entity to open a service charges account for each jointly owned property with a bank that is licensed to operate in the Emirate and recognised by RERA, and Article 31(a) requires an equivalent usage charges account for major projects. Articles 30(b) and 31(b) require collected money to be deposited within seven working days from the date of collection. Mollak’s public portal publishes the list of participating banks.
How is the reserve fund protected?+
It is ring-fenced separately. Article 30(e)(8) of Law No. 6 of 2019 permits funds to be used to create a cash reserve covering emergency expenses or the replacement of equipment, but requires that reserve to be deposited in an account separate from the service charges account, and it may not be disposed of without first obtaining the approval of RERA. In practice that means a healthy reserve line is not just good budgeting — it is money the management entity cannot quietly redirect to cover an operating shortfall.
What happens if an owner does not pay their service charges?+
Article 28 of Law No. 6 of 2019 states that an owner or sub-developer may not refrain from paying service charges or usage charges approved by RERA. Article 32(a) gives the management entity a lien over every unit for unpaid service charges. Under Article 32(b), where an owner fails to pay after a thirty-day notice, the financial claim becomes enforceable by the execution judge at the Rental Disputes Settlement Centre, and Article 32(c) allows the court to order that the unit be sold by public auction to collect the charges. In a January 2020 announcement, HH Judge Abdulqader Mousa, Chairman of the Rental Disputes Centre, confirmed that jurisdiction over common-area disputes had moved from the Dubai Courts to the centre under this law, and that RERA-approved invoices serve as the reference point in a dispute. This is general information, not legal advice.
Related reading: Mollak governs how a charge is approved; what that charge actually buys is set out in our guide to service charges in Dubai. The body that proposes the budget in the first place is covered in our owners’ association guide. Where a dispute cannot be resolved with the management entity, the forum is explained in our guide to the Rental Disputes Centre. Because the charge is levied on area rather than value, its effect on return differs sharply between prime and mid-market stock — high-amenity towers in Dubai Marina and on Palm Jumeirah carry more shared plant than villa communities such as Dubai Hills Emlak, while mid-market schemes like Jumeirah Village Circle feel the same dirham charge hardest in yield terms. The full arithmetic is in our guide to rental yield and ROI in Dubai. Where a unit is let chiller-free the owner absorbs the cooling supply on top of the approved charge — see chiller free property in Dubai. Building insurance sits inside the budget, but the contents of your own unit do not — see our Dubai home insurance guide. Service charges are the main recurring cost of ownership precisely because Dubai levies no annual property tax — see Dubai property tax.
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